Cat Care essentials for a happy, healthy indoor cat

lookipet Jul 13, 2025
Cat Care essentials for a happy, healthy indoor cat

Your indoor cat needs more than just food and shelter to stay happy and healthy. Unlike outdoor cats, indoor cats face higher risks of boredom, stress, and even obesity. You might notice more picky behaviors or health issues if their needs go unmet. Take a look at this chart to see how indoor cats differ from their outdoor friends:

With the right Cat Care steps, you can help your cat avoid these problems and thrive. You can make your home a true haven and celebrate your bond with unique custom Pet Stuffed Animals, a custom Pet Memorial Stone, or other custom Pet Gifts from Lookipet.

Key Takeaways

  • Feed your indoor cat a balanced diet with wet and dry food to keep them healthy and hydrated.
  • Keep fresh water available in clean bowls or fountains to encourage your cat to drink enough.
  • Clean the litter box daily and place it in quiet, safe spots to keep your cat comfortable and happy.
  • Brush your cat regularly and trim their nails to maintain a healthy coat and prevent injuries.
  • Provide toys, scratching posts, and vertical spaces like cat trees to keep your cat active and reduce stress.
  • Create a daily and weekly care routine including feeding, play, grooming, and health checks to spot problems early.
  • Keep your home safe by cat-proofing plants, windows, and using ID tags and microchips for your cat’s security.

Nutrition

Food Choices

Wet vs. Dry

Choosing the right food for your indoor cat can feel overwhelming. You see so many options on the shelves—wet, dry, or even a mix of both. Wet food has more moisture, which helps keep your cat hydrated. Dry food is convenient and can help with dental health. Many cat owners find that a combination works best. You might notice your cat prefers one over the other. That’s normal! Cats often like umami flavors, which come from proteins and amino acids. They don’t care much for sweet tastes.

Tip: If your cat is new to a certain food, try mixing a small amount with their usual meal. This helps them adjust and reduces the chance of tummy troubles.

Reading Labels

When you pick out food, always check the label. Look for a statement that says the food is “complete and balanced.” This means it meets all your cat’s nutritional needs. Commercial diets go through testing and regulation, so they are usually safe if you choose carefully. If you want to try a homemade diet, talk to your vet first. Homemade meals can miss important nutrients if not planned well. Cats need the right balance of protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals. Age, health, and activity level all matter when you choose a diet.

  • Cats need more protein than dogs.
  • They need certain amino acids, like taurine, that only come from animal sources.
  • Too much or too little of any nutrient can cause health problems.

Balanced nutrition can help your cat live longer. In one study, cats who ate a special blend of antioxidants, fatty acids, and prebiotics lived about a year longer than those who did not. Healthy food choices also keep your cat’s skin, coat, and gut in top shape.

Feeding Routine

Portions

Feeding the right amount is just as important as choosing the right food. Indoor cats often gain weight easily because they move less than outdoor cats. Most adult cats need about 55 calories per kilogram of body weight each day. You can check the feeding guide on your cat food bag or ask your vet for advice. Using a measuring cup helps you avoid overfeeding.

  • Too much food can lead to obesity.
  • Too little food can cause weakness and illness.

Special Diets

Some cats need special diets. Kittens, seniors, and cats with health issues may need different nutrients. If your cat has allergies or a medical condition, your vet can suggest the best food. Cats with kidney disease, for example, often need lower protein and phosphorus.

You might wonder how often to feed your cat. Cats in the wild eat small meals throughout the day—sometimes up to 16 times! Most indoor cats do well with two to four small meals daily. Automatic feeders can help if you’re busy or away from home. Feeding on a schedule can reduce begging and help with weight control. In homes with more than one cat, give each cat their own space to eat. This keeps mealtime peaceful and stress-free.

Good nutrition is a big part of Cat Care. When you feed your cat well, you help them stay healthy, happy, and full of energy.

Hydration

Keeping your indoor cat well-hydrated is just as important as feeding them the right food. Cats often do not drink enough water, so you need to make it easy and appealing for them.

Water Sources

Bowls

Water bowls are the classic choice for most cat owners. You can find bowls in many shapes, sizes, and materials. Some cats like ceramic or glass bowls because they do not hold odors. Others prefer stainless steel because it stays cool. Try a few types to see which one your cat likes best. Place several bowls around your home. This gives your cat more chances to drink during the day.

Tip: Wash your cat’s water bowl every day. Fresh, clean water tastes better and keeps your cat coming back for more.

Fountains

Many people believe cats love moving water. Pet fountains keep water flowing, which can look fun and fresh. Some cats enjoy watching or playing with the stream. However, studies show that the type of water source—still, circulating, or free-falling—does not make a big difference in how much water most indoor cats drink. The most important thing is that the water is clean and easy to reach. If your cat seems curious about running water, a fountain might be a good choice. If not, regular bowls work just as well.

Encouraging Drinking

Cats have unique drinking habits. They often sip small amounts at a time. You can help your cat drink more by making water easy to find and appealing. Here are some simple ways to encourage healthy hydration:

  • Place water bowls in quiet spots, away from food and litter boxes.
  • Offer more than one water source, especially in larger homes.
  • Try different bowl materials to see what your cat prefers.
  • Change the water at least once a day.
  • Add a splash of tuna juice or broth (no onions or garlic) to the water for extra flavor.
  • Wet food can boost your cat’s water intake, making their urine more dilute and helping prevent urinary problems.

Some cats respond well to nutrient-enriched water supplements. These can increase daily water intake by up to 50%. If your cat is older or has health issues, watch for signs of dehydration like dry gums or less energy. Early action keeps your cat feeling their best.

Note: Every cat is different. Pay attention to your cat’s habits and adjust your approach as needed. Good hydration is a key part of Cat Care and helps your indoor cat stay happy and healthy.

Litter Box

Keeping your cat’s litter box clean and comfortable makes a huge difference in their happiness. Let’s break down what you need to know.

Placement

Quiet Spots

Cats love privacy when they use the litter box. You should pick a quiet spot where your cat feels safe. Avoid loud rooms or places with lots of foot traffic. Cats like to have an escape route, so don’t tuck the box into a tight corner. If you have a favorite room where your cat spends time, that’s a great place for a box. Good lighting helps too—some cats avoid dark spaces, so a nightlight can make a difference.

Avoiding Traffic

Try not to put the litter box near busy hallways or next to noisy appliances like washing machines. Cats may skip the box if they feel startled or trapped. Keep the box away from food and water bowls. This helps your cat relax and keeps things clean. If you need to move a box, do it slowly—just a few inches each day. This way, your cat won’t get confused or stressed.

Tip: Place litter boxes in spots your cat already likes. Spread them out in different rooms if you have a big house.

Number of Boxes

Multi-Cat Homes

If you have more than one cat, you need more than one box. The golden rule is one box per cat, plus one extra. For example, if you have two cats, you should have three boxes. Spread them out so each cat has their own space. Don’t put all the boxes side by side. Cats can get territorial, and this helps prevent fights or accidents. Even in a single-cat home, two boxes can make life easier for both you and your pet.

  • Place boxes in different locations around your home.
  • Make sure each box is easy to reach.
  • Avoid stacking boxes together.

Cleaning

Daily Scooping

Nobody likes a dirty bathroom, and your cat feels the same way. Scoop the litter box at least once or twice a day. This keeps odors down and makes your cat more likely to use the box every time. Once a week, dump out all the litter and wash the box with mild soap and water. Regular cleaning helps keep your home fresh and your cat healthy.

Litter Type

Most cats prefer clumping, unscented, fine-grained litter. It feels soft on their paws and makes scooping easier. Some people choose biodegradable litter to help the environment. Covered boxes can help with odor, but you need to clean them often. If you notice your cat avoiding the box, try changing the litter type or cleaning more often.

Note: Regular cleaning and the right litter type can lower the risk of accidents and keep your cat happy. A clean box also means less mess in your home.

Grooming

Keeping your indoor cat well-groomed is a big part of Cat Care. Grooming does more than make your cat look good. It helps keep their skin, coat, and nails healthy. It also gives you a chance to spot health problems early.

Brushing

Brushing your cat is one of the best ways to keep their coat in top shape. You remove dirt, loose hair, and dander that can cause skin problems. Brushing spreads natural oils through the fur, making it shiny and soft. It also cuts down on shedding and hairballs. When you brush your cat, you help their blood flow and keep their skin healthy. You might even find lumps, bumps, or fleas before they become a bigger issue.

Short vs. Long Hair

Short-haired cats need brushing about once a week. Their coats do not tangle much, but regular brushing still helps remove dead hair and keeps their skin clean. Long-haired cats need more attention. You should brush them every day to stop mats and tangles from forming. Mats can hurt and even lead to skin infections. Daily brushing keeps their fur smooth and helps you spot any problems early.

  • Brushing removes loose hairs and dead skin cells.
  • It spreads natural oils, which keep the coat healthy.
  • Daily brushing for long-haired cats stops painful mats and tangles.
  • Brushing lowers the chance of hairballs.
  • You can catch skin issues or lumps early during grooming.

Tip: Use a soft brush for short hair and a wide-toothed comb for long hair. Always brush gently and make it a fun time for your cat.

Nail Care

Trimming your cat’s nails is important for their comfort and your furniture’s safety. Long nails can snag on things or grow into the paw pads, causing pain. Regular nail trims help prevent injuries and stop your cat from scratching up your home. Most cats need a trim every two to four weeks. Start when your cat is young, and use treats to make it a positive experience. If you feel unsure, ask your vet or a groomer to show you how.

Veterinary groups say nail trimming is a safe and smart way to avoid injuries and destructive scratching. You can also try soft nail caps if your cat scratches a lot. Never declaw your cat, as it can cause long-term pain and behavior problems.

Vet Visits

Taking your cat to the vet is a key part of Cat Care. Even indoor cats need regular checkups to stay healthy.

Vaccines

Your vet will help you keep up with vaccines. Shots protect your cat from serious diseases, even if they never go outside. Some illnesses can come in on your shoes or through open windows. Kittens need a series of shots, and adults need boosters every year or two.

Dental

Dental care matters, too. Cats can get gum disease and tooth pain just like people. Your vet will check your cat’s teeth at each visit. They may suggest dental treats, special diets, or even a cleaning under anesthesia if needed.

Regular vet visits help catch problems early. Studies show that only about 40% of cats see a vet each year, but more owners are starting to focus on preventive care. Your vet can also talk to you about parasite control, which is important even for indoor cats.

Note: Grooming, nail care, and vet visits all work together to keep your cat happy and healthy. These routines help you spot problems early and keep your cat feeling their best.

Parasite Control

Keeping your indoor cat free from parasites is just as important as brushing or nail care. You might think indoor cats are safe from fleas, ticks, or worms, but these pests can sneak in on shoes, clothes, or even through open windows. Parasites can cause itching, hair loss, stomach problems, and even serious illness. You want your cat to stay comfortable and healthy, so let’s talk about how you can protect them.

Common Parasites to Watch For:

  • Fleas: These tiny bugs can make your cat scratch and bite at their skin. Fleas can also spread tapeworms.
  • Ticks: Ticks are less common indoors, but they can still hitch a ride inside. They carry diseases that can harm your cat.
  • Ear Mites: These pests live in the ears and cause itching, dark wax, and head shaking.
  • Worms: Roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms can live in your cat’s gut. You might see weight loss, vomiting, or worms in the litter box.

Tip: Check your cat’s fur, ears, and skin every week. Look for signs like scratching, hair loss, or tiny black specks (flea dirt).

How to Prevent Parasites:

  1. Use Preventive Treatments: Ask your vet about monthly flea and tick preventives. These come as spot-on drops, pills, or collars. Even indoor cats benefit from regular protection.
  2. Keep Your Home Clean: Vacuum carpets, wash bedding, and clean your cat’s favorite spots often. This helps remove eggs and larvae before they become a problem.
  3. Watch for Signs: If your cat starts scratching more than usual or you see changes in their poop, call your vet. Early action can stop a small problem from getting worse.
  4. Regular Vet Checks: Your vet can check for worms and other parasites during routine visits. Bring a stool sample if your vet asks for one.

Parasite

Signs to Watch For

Prevention Tip

Fleas

Scratching, flea dirt

Monthly preventive, cleaning

Ticks

Lumps, visible ticks

Check after outdoor time

Ear Mites

Head shaking, wax

Clean ears, vet check

Worms

Weight loss, worms

Deworming, clean litter box

Note: Never use dog parasite treatments on cats. Some ingredients are toxic to cats.

You play a big role in keeping your cat parasite-free. Stay alert, use vet-recommended products, and keep your home tidy. Your cat will thank you with purrs and cuddles!

Enrichment

Toys

Interactive

You want your cat to stay sharp and happy. Interactive toys make that possible. Toys that move, like feather wands, laser pointers, or motorized mice, grab your cat’s attention. These toys mimic the way prey moves in the wild. When you wave a feather wand or shine a laser, your cat gets to stalk, chase, and pounce. This kind of play satisfies natural hunting instincts and keeps your cat’s mind busy.

Experts at the Dakin Humane Society say that indoor cats need both mental and physical stimulation. Without it, cats can get bored or stressed. Scientific studies show that cats prefer toys that move. Movement encourages more play and helps prevent behavior problems. If you want to make playtime even more exciting, try adding a little catnip or silver vine to toys. Cats spend more time with toys that smell interesting, especially if the toy does not move.

Tip: Rotate your cat’s toys every week. This keeps things fresh and exciting.

Puzzle Feeders

Puzzle feeders turn mealtime into a fun challenge. These toys hide treats or kibble inside, so your cat has to figure out how to get the food out. You can find puzzle balls, treat mazes, or even homemade options using cardboard tubes. Puzzle feeders slow down eating and make your cat think. They help prevent boredom and give your cat a sense of accomplishment.

Cats love the thrill of the hunt. Puzzle feeders let your cat use their brain and paws to “hunt” for food. This keeps your cat active and engaged, even when you are not home.

Playtime

Playtime is more than just fun. It is a key part of your cat’s health and happiness. Regular play gives your cat exercise, reduces stress, and strengthens your bond. Studies show that indoor cats who play every day have higher quality of life scores. They also have stronger relationships with their humans.

You can use a variety of games. Try tossing a crinkle ball, dragging a string, or hiding treats for your cat to find. Mix up the games to keep your cat interested. Both you and your cat can take turns starting play. The more you play, the happier your cat will be.

  • Playtime supports your cat’s mental and physical health.
  • It helps prevent stress and boredom.
  • Cats who play more often show fewer behavior problems.

Note: Even a few minutes of play each day can make a big difference.

Scratching

Posts

Scratching is a natural behavior for cats. You should give your cat sturdy scratching posts. Posts help your cat stretch, mark territory, and keep their claws healthy. Place posts in areas where your cat likes to hang out. Some cats prefer tall posts, while others like shorter ones. Try different textures, like sisal or carpet, to see what your cat likes best.

Pads

Scratching pads are another great option. You can place them flat on the floor or mount them on the wall. Pads give your cat more choices and help protect your furniture. Some pads come with catnip to make them even more appealing.

Scratching supports both physical and mental health. It lets your cat express natural behaviors and relieves stress. When you provide posts and pads, you help your cat feel safe and happy at home.

Vertical Space

Cats love to climb and perch up high. You might notice your cat jumping onto shelves or peeking out from the top of the fridge. This is normal! Cats feel safe when they can watch their world from above. Giving your cat vertical space helps them feel secure and keeps them active.

Cat Trees

Cat trees are like playgrounds for your cat. They come in many shapes and sizes. Some have tall posts, cozy cubbies, and even hanging toys. When you set up a cat tree, you give your cat a place to climb, scratch, and nap. Climbing up and down helps your cat burn energy and stay fit. It also gives them a way to escape if they feel stressed or want some alone time.

Research shows that elevated structures, like cat trees and shelves, let cats act out their natural behaviors. Your cat can climb, perch, and keep an eye on everything. This makes them feel more at home and less bored. Try placing a cat tree near a window or in a favorite room. Your cat will love having a spot to call their own.

Tip: Choose a sturdy cat tree that fits your space. Some cats like tall trees, while others prefer shorter ones with more hiding spots.

Window Perches

Window perches turn any window into a front-row seat to the outside world. Your cat can watch birds, squirrels, and people go by. This keeps their mind busy and gives them something fun to do during the day. Window perches are easy to install. Many attach right to the window with suction cups or brackets.

Watching the world outside gives your cat visual and mental stimulation. It can help reduce stress and prevent boredom. Some cats even nap in the sun on their perch. If you have more than one cat, try adding a few perches in different rooms.

  • Window perches offer a safe way for your cat to enjoy the outdoors from inside.
  • Sunbathing on a perch can help your cat relax and feel cozy.
  • Perches give your cat a sense of control over their space.

Safe Outdoor Time

Indoor cats can still enjoy the outdoors safely. You just need to create a space where they can explore without risk.

Catios

A catio is an enclosed patio or screened-in area just for your cat. You can build one on a balcony, porch, or even in your backyard. Catios let your cat sniff the fresh air, listen to birds, and watch the world go by—all while staying safe from cars, other animals, and getting lost.

Experts say that safe outdoor spaces, like catios, improve your cat’s health and behavior. Cats with access to these areas show less stress, sleep better, and move around more. They also have fewer behavioral problems. Catios give your cat new sights, sounds, and smells to explore. This keeps them happy and active.

Note: Always check that your catio is secure. Make sure there are no gaps or weak spots where your cat could escape.

Here’s what you gain by adding vertical space and safe outdoor time for your cat:

  • More exercise and play
  • Better sleep and less stress
  • Fewer behavior problems
  • A happier, healthier cat

You can make your home a true cat paradise with just a few changes!

Comfort

Beds

Your cat loves a cozy bed. A soft, warm bed gives your cat a safe place to relax and sleep. You can find many types of cat beds. Some cats like round, plush beds. Others prefer flat mats or even heated beds. Try placing a bed in your cat’s favorite spot. Watch where your cat naps during the day. That spot is usually the best place for a bed.

Tip: Wash your cat’s bed every week. Clean bedding helps prevent fleas and keeps your cat healthy.

If you have more than one cat, offer several beds. This way, each cat can have their own space. Cats like to feel secure. A bed with high sides or a covered top can help your cat feel safe and hidden.

Resting Spots

Cats love to nap in different places. You might see your cat on a sunny windowsill, a soft couch, or even a cardboard box. Give your cat choices. Place blankets or mats in quiet corners, on shelves, or near windows. Cats enjoy watching the world outside. A window perch can become your cat’s favorite resting spot.

Some cats like to rest up high. Try adding a cat tree or a shelf. This gives your cat a place to climb and relax. If your cat likes to hide, set up a small tent or a covered bed. These spots help your cat feel calm and safe.

  • Place resting spots in warm, draft-free areas.
  • Offer both open and hidden spaces.
  • Change the location sometimes to keep things interesting.

Cleanliness

Clean spaces make your cat feel comfortable. Dirty beds or resting spots can cause skin problems or make your cat avoid them. Wash all bedding, blankets, and mats often. Use mild soap and rinse well. Dry everything before you put it back.

Note: Cats have a strong sense of smell. Even a little dirt or odor can bother them.

Vacuum areas where your cat sleeps. Remove fur, dust, and dander. This helps keep your home fresh and your cat healthy. If your cat has allergies, clean more often. A tidy space is a happy space for both you and your cat.

Cleaning Task

How Often

Why It Matters

Wash bedding

Weekly

Prevents fleas, odors

Vacuum resting spots

Weekly

Removes fur, dander

Wipe surfaces

As needed

Keeps the area fresh

Taking care of your cat’s comfort is a big part of being a great pet owner. When you provide clean, soft beds and safe resting spots, your cat will feel loved and secure.

Accessories

ID Tags

You want your cat to stay safe, even indoors. An ID tag is a simple way to help your cat get home if they ever slip outside. Choose a tag that is lightweight and easy to read. Include your phone number and your cat’s name. Some tags let you add extra details, like your address or a medical need. Metal tags last a long time and resist scratching. You can also find tags in fun shapes and colors to match your cat’s personality.

Tip: Check your cat’s ID tag every few months. Make sure the information is still correct and easy to read.

Safe Collars

A collar is more than just a fashion statement. It holds your cat’s ID tag and shows that your cat has a home. For indoor cats, pick a breakaway collar. This type of collar snaps open if it gets caught on something, keeping your cat safe from injury. Look for collars made from soft, comfortable materials. Some collars come with reflective strips, which help your cat stay visible in low light.

You can find collars in many colors and patterns. Some owners choose collars that match their style or their cat’s unique look. Personalized collars, with your cat’s name or a special design, make your cat feel even more like family.

  • Breakaway collars protect your cat from accidents.
  • Reflective collars add extra safety at night.
  • Personalized collars help show off your cat’s personality.

Keepsakes

Stuffed Replicas

You love your cat and want to keep their memory close. A handmade stuffed animal replica from Lookipet lets you do just that. These plush toys capture every detail of your cat, from their fur color to their unique markings. You can hug the replica, display it on your bed, or give it as a gift to another cat lover. Many owners say these keepsakes help them feel connected to their pets, even when they are apart.

Personalized keepsakes, like stuffed replicas, support your bond with your cat. They let you celebrate your cat’s place in your life and home. You can also find other custom gifts, such as pet pillows or fleece blankets, that feature your cat’s image.

Memorials

Saying goodbye to a beloved cat is never easy. Memorials help you especially honor your cat’s memory. Lookipet offers custom pet memorial stones and other keepsakes that last for years. You can place a memorial stone in your garden or keep it on a shelf indoors. Some people choose engraved necklaces or framed photos to remember their cat.

Personalized memorials give you a way to express your love and keep your cat’s spirit alive. Many owners find comfort in these items, especially after a loss.

Many cat owners choose personalized accessories and keepsakes—like custom shirts, socks, or silver necklaces—to show their affection and strengthen their bond with their indoor cats. These special items help you celebrate your unique relationship and keep your cat close to your heart.

Cat Care Routine

Creating a Cat Care routine helps your indoor cat feel safe, healthy, and happy. When you follow a regular schedule, your cat knows what to expect each day. This lowers stress and builds trust between you and your furry friend. Let’s break down what you should do every day, every week, and how to keep an eye on your cat’s health.

Daily Tasks

You want your cat to thrive. A simple daily routine makes a big difference. Here’s what you should do each day:

  • Feed your cat at the same time every day. Most cats do best with two to four small meals. Use a measuring cup to avoid overfeeding.
  • Change the water and clean the bowls. Fresh water keeps your cat hydrated and healthy.
  • Scoop the litter box at least once or twice. A clean box encourages good habits and prevents accidents.
  • Spend time playing with your cat. Use interactive toys, puzzle feeders, or even a simple string. Play helps your cat stay active and sharp.
  • Brush your cat if needed, especially if they have long hair. This keeps their coat smooth and reduces hairballs.
  • Check your cat’s body and fur for any changes. Look for bumps, scratches, or signs of fleas.
  • Give your cat a safe, cozy place to nap. Cats love soft beds and quiet corners.
  • Offer scratching posts and climbing spots. Cats need to stretch, scratch, and climb to stay happy.
  • Try adding cat-safe plants or new toys to keep things interesting.

Tip: Start a simple dental care routine. Use a cat toothbrush and feline-safe toothpaste. Brushing a few times a week helps prevent dental problems and keeps your cat’s breath fresh.

Veterinary experts say that feeding routines, play, and enrichment all support your cat’s physical and emotional health. Cats who get regular play and mental stimulation show fewer behavior problems and feel less stress.

Weekly Tasks

Some Cat Care jobs only need to happen once a week. These tasks keep your cat’s environment clean and safe:

  1. Wash your cat’s bedding and vacuum their favorite resting spots. This removes fur, dander, and any pests.
  2. Rotate your cat’s toys. Swap out old toys for new ones to keep your cat interested.
  3. Brush your cat’s teeth at least once a week. Dental care helps prevent infections that can affect the heart and kidneys.
  4. Trim your cat’s nails if they are getting long. Short nails protect your cat and your furniture.
  5. Wipe down food and water bowls with soap and water.
  6. Check your cat’s collar and ID tag. Make sure the information is up to date and the collar fits well.
  7. Review your home for hazards. Remove any toxic plants, secure loose wires, and make sure windows are safe.
  8. Look for signs of stress or boredom. If your cat seems anxious, try new enrichment activities or hiding spots.

Note: If you have a kitten or a senior cat, adjust your routine. Kittens need more play and supervision. Older cats may need extra warmth, softer beds, and easy access to food and litter boxes.

A regular weekly routine helps you spot problems early. It also keeps your home clean and your cat comfortable.

Monitoring Health

Keeping an eye on your cat’s health is a key part of Cat Care. Even if your cat seems healthy, regular checks can catch problems before they get serious.

  • Watch for changes in eating, drinking, or litter box habits. Sudden changes can signal illness.
  • Check your cat’s weight. Sudden weight loss or gain is a warning sign.
  • Look at your cat’s eyes, ears, and mouth. Redness, discharge, or bad breath can mean trouble.
  • Feel your cat’s body for lumps, bumps, or sore spots.
  • Notice any changes in behavior. If your cat hides more, acts tired, or seems grumpy, it’s time to call the vet.

Veterinarians recommend yearly wellness visits. During these visits, your vet may run tests like blood work, urinalysis, and thyroid checks. These tests often find health issues even when your cat looks fine. For example, one in three mature cats has a hidden health problem. Early detection means better treatment and a longer, happier life.

Health Check

How Often

What to Look For

Weight

Monthly

Sudden loss or gain

Litter box habits

Daily

Changes in frequency or texture

Coat and skin

Weekly

Bald spots, sores, and fleas

Teeth and gums

Weekly

Redness, swelling, and bad breath

Behavior

Ongoing

Hiding, aggression, and low energy

Remember: Neutered or spayed cats who live indoors and follow a regular care routine live longer, healthier lives. Indoor cats face fewer risks from disease and accidents. Purebred cats kept indoors also tend to live longer than those allowed outside.

A good Cat Care routine is more than just chores. It’s a way to show love and keep your cat safe, comfortable, and healthy for years to come.

Safety

Keeping your indoor cat safe takes a little planning, but it’s worth every effort. Let’s look at some smart ways to protect your furry friend at home and on the go.

Microchipping

Microchipping gives your cat a permanent ID. Even if your cat never goes outside, accidents can happen. A door might get left open, or your cat could slip out during a move. Microchips help animal shelters and vets contact you if someone finds your cat. Here’s why microchipping matters:

  • Microchipped cats are over 20 times more likely to be returned to their owners if lost.
  • Indoor cats often panic if they get outside. They don’t know the area and can’t find their way home.
  • The American Veterinary Medical Association says microchipping is one of the best ways to reunite lost pets with their families.
  • Some places, like Victoria, Australia, even require microchipping for all cats over three months old.

Ask your vet to scan your cat’s chip during checkups. Make sure your contact info stays up to date.

Cat-Proofing

Your home has hidden dangers for curious cats. Cat-proofing helps you spot and fix these risks before they cause trouble.

Plants

Many common houseplants are toxic to cats. Lilies, poinsettias, and philodendrons can make your cat very sick. Before you bring a new plant home, check if it’s safe for cats. Place any risky plants out of reach or choose cat-friendly options like spider plants or cat grass.

Tip: Make a list of safe and unsafe plants. Tape it to your fridge for quick reference.

Windows

Cats love to watch the world from a sunny window. Open windows can be dangerous, though. Cats may push through screens or slip and fall. Always check that the screens fit tightly. Keep windows closed or only open them a little if you can’t supervise your cat. You can also add window guards for extra safety.

Take a “cat’s-eye tour” of your home. Get down low and look for cords, small objects, or gaps where your cat could get stuck. Fix anything that looks risky.

Travel

Traveling with your cat takes some prep work. The right steps make trips safer and less stressful for both of you.

Carriers

Pick a carrier that fits your travel plans. For flights, use an airline-approved carrier that meets size and weight rules. For car rides, a roomier carrier gives your cat more comfort. Help your cat get used to the carrier before the trip. Leave it open at home and place treats or toys inside.

Before you travel, talk to your vet. Ask about health checks, medications, and making sure your cat’s microchip works. Bring your cat’s usual food and water bowls. Don’t feed your cat right before leaving to avoid upset stomachs. Use a harness and leash for extra safety when taking your cat out of the carrier.

During car trips, let your cat exercise before you leave. Stop for breaks if it’s a long drive. At airports, keep your cat in the carrier and use a harness and leash. When you arrive, set up a quiet room for your cat to settle in.

Note: Careful planning keeps your cat safe and calm, whether you’re at home or on the road.

Socialization

Human Bonding

You and your cat can build a strong friendship that helps both of you feel happier and healthier. When you spend time with your cat, you do more than just keep them company. Research from Oregon State University shows that a close bond with your cat can lower your heart rate and blood pressure, especially during stressful times. Your cat’s calm presence can even help you relax more than some people can!

Many cat owners say their cats make them feel more confident, less nervous, and even help them sleep better. Kids and teens who have strong bonds with their cats often feel less lonely and more focused. You might notice your cat following you around, rubbing against your legs, or curling up next to you. These are signs your cat trusts you and enjoys your company.

Try these simple ways to strengthen your bond:

  • Talk to your cat in a gentle voice.
  • Offer treats or gentle petting.
  • Play together every day.
  • Let your cat sit with you during quiet moments.

Spending time with your cat gives both of you a sense of purpose and comfort. Your cat becomes a true friend and part of your family.

Multi-Cat Homes

Living with more than one cat can be fun, but it also brings new challenges. Cats can be social, but each one has a unique personality. Some cats love having friends, while others need more space. Studies show that the number of cats is not the only thing that matters. The way you set up your home, how you handle your cats, and the resources you provide all play a big role.

Here are some tips for a peaceful multi-cat home:

  • Give each cat their own food and water bowls, litter box, and resting spot.
  • Make sure there is enough space for everyone to play and hide.
  • Watch for signs of stress, like hiding, hissing, or not eating.
  • Use toys and group play to help your cats get along.

Cats show they like each other by grooming, sleeping close, or walking with their tails up. Social play, like chasing or gentle wrestling, helps cats learn to get along. If you see your cats playing without fighting or making loud noises, they are building a good relationship.

Note: Your behavior matters too. Cats watch how you treat them and each other. Calm, gentle handling helps everyone feel safe.

Reducing Stress

Cats can feel stress just like people do. Changes in the home, new pets, or loud noises can make your cat anxious. You can help your cat feel calm by keeping routines steady and offering safe spaces to hide or rest.

Try these ideas to lower stress:

  • Stick to regular feeding and play times.
  • Give your cat quiet places to retreat.
  • Use calming pheromone sprays or diffusers if needed.
  • Play with your cat using toys that encourage gentle, social play.

Studies show that group play and social time with you or other cats can help reduce stress and improve behavior. Cats that play together often show less aggression and more friendly behaviors. Even simple things, like a cozy bed or a favorite toy, can make your cat feel more secure.

Stress Buster

How It Helps

Regular play

Burns energy, builds trust

Safe hiding spots

Offers comfort, reduces fear

Gentle petting

Calms nerves, shows love

Group play

Improves social skills

Remember: Every cat is different. Watch your cat’s body language and adjust your approach to help them feel their best.

Monitoring

Keeping a close eye on your cat’s behavior and health is a big part of Cat Care. When you know what’s normal for your cat, you can spot problems early and help your furry friend stay happy and healthy.

Behavior Changes

Cats often hide signs of illness or stress. That’s why you need to watch for small changes in how your cat acts every day. Maybe your cat starts sleeping more, seems restless, or becomes more vocal at night. You might notice changes in eating, grooming, or litter box habits. Sometimes, a cat will stop using the litter box or eat less than usual. These changes can be early signs of health issues or stress.

Try to keep track of your cat’s daily routines. Write down how much your cat eats, drinks, and uses the litter box. Some pet owners use smart devices to monitor things like activity, rest, and bathroom visits. These tools help you spot changes before they become big problems. For example, if your cat starts urinating outside the box or vomiting more often, it could mean something is wrong. Early detection gives you a better chance to help your cat quickly.

Tip: Set aside a few minutes each day to observe your cat. Look for changes in mood, appetite, or energy.

Aging Cats

As your cat gets older, you may notice new behaviors. Senior cats sometimes get confused, meow more at night, or seem lost in familiar places. Some older cats become less social or have trouble finding the litter box. These changes can be part of aging or signs of cognitive decline, which is common in cats over 15 years old.

Aging cats might also sleep more, become irritable, or lose interest in food. Studies show that up to half of older cats show some signs of cognitive changes. Regular wellness checks with your vet should include questions about your cat’s behavior, not just physical health. If you notice changes, talk to your vet. They can help rule out medical problems and suggest ways to keep your cat comfortable.

Here are some common signs to watch for in older cats:

  • Disorientation or confusion
  • Changes in sleep patterns
  • Increased vocalization
  • House-soiling or missing the litter box
  • Less interest in playing or socializing

Note: Keeping a journal of your cat’s habits can help you and your vet spot changes early.

Using Lookipet

You don’t have to do Cat Care alone. Lookipet offers trusted advice, helpful resources, and a caring community for pet owners. If you ever feel unsure about your cat’s behavior or health, you can reach out for support. Lookipet’s team can guide you through common concerns, help you celebrate your cat’s milestones, and offer tips for every stage of life.

You can also find unique ways to honor your cat’s journey, from custom keepsakes to memorials. Whether you need advice or just want to share your cat’s story, Lookipet is there for you. Staying connected and informed helps you give your cat the best care possible.

You can help your indoor cat live a great life. Give them healthy food, clean water, and a tidy home. Make sure your cat has fun toys and time to play. Stick to a daily routine and show your cat lots of love. Doing these things helps your cat feel safe and happy. Research says that lowering stress, checking your cat’s health, and talking with your vet keep your cat well.

Always remember, how you care for your cat changes their whole world.
Try new ways to make your cat’s life better. Lookipet has special keepsakes and support to help you enjoy every day with your cat. You and your cat should have the best life together!

FAQ

How often should I clean my cat’s litter box?

You should scoop the litter box at least once or twice a day. Wash the box with soap and water every week. Clean boxes help your cat stay healthy and happy.

What is the best food for my indoor cat?

Choose food labeled “complete and balanced.” Wet food adds moisture, while dry food helps with teeth. Ask your vet for advice if your cat has special needs.

How can I keep my indoor cat entertained?

Try interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and regular playtime. Give your cat places to climb and scratch. Rotate toys each week to keep things interesting.

Do indoor cats need vaccines?

Yes, indoor cats still need vaccines. Some diseases can come inside on shoes or through windows. Your vet will help you keep your cat protected.

How do I know if my cat is stressed?

Look for signs like hiding, not eating, or acting grumpy. Changes in grooming or litter box habits can also mean stress. If you notice these, try new toys or safe hiding spots.

Should my indoor cat wear a collar and ID tag?

Yes! A breakaway collar with an ID tag helps your cat get home if they slip outside. Check the tag often to make sure your contact info is correct.

What should I do if my cat stops eating?

If your cat skips more than one meal, call your vet. Cats can get sick quickly if they do not eat. Watch for other changes like vomiting or hiding.

Can I take my indoor cat outside safely?

You can! Use a secure catio, leash, or harness. Always watch your cat outside. Never let your cat roam free. Safe outdoor time gives your cat new sights and smells.